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I started writing this article
some time last year only to find that the vital ingredient of inspiration
was missing. My initial urge to put pen to paper was probably sparked
by a sense of despondency. The 1999 Khalsa tercentenary had been
a wonderful emotional experience but as the euphoria passed and
the mist of excitement lifted it was becoming clear that all was
not well. The choice of title was meant to convey the troublesome
sentiment that whilst the citadel of Sikhism, as represented by
the community, appeared to be eternally vibrant and strong, in fact
beneath this superficial bluster, alarming cracks were appearing.
The image can be applied to many specific scenarios and in each
case will fit very precisely. Take the central Sikh institutions
of the faith, take the management of Sikh institutions outside India,
and indeed take the gradual erosion of the Sikh form in Punjab itself.
As with so many issues I had probably started the article spurred
on by some sense of frustration only to find that whilst the ailment
can be easily diagnosed it was the cure, which presented the real
challenge.
In this case the article has been resurrected by inspiration which
came in abundance following the recent "Preserving Sikh Heritage
Seminar" held at the Victoria & Albert Museum in London.
The museum was at the centre of the global celebrations of 1999
with the landmark "Arts of the Sikh Kingdoms" exhibition.
That had given birth to a series of fresh collaborative initiatives
of which this seminar was one.
In 1999 Amandeep Singh (Madra) and Parmjit Singh had been hailed
as newly emerging Sikh scholars who represented the concerns and
passionate energy of their generation, a generation, which sought
to transcend petty politics and fruitless ideological entrenchment.
Their book "Warrior
Saints" caters to the thirst for information that characterises
the Sikh youth of today and, at this event, they continued to excel.
The speakers starting with Jeevan Singh (Deol) eloquently set the
scene. This was not another academia-orientated gathering couched
in incomprehensible syntax. What was being explained had direct
relevance and interest to the laypeople who sat engaged by what
they heard. At a time when the words heritage and culture have become
misunderstood, overused and hence undervalued in the newfound Sikh
vocabulary, it was refreshing to hear speakers who used the phrases
not as fashionable accessories but as concerns that underpinned
the very rationale of their presentations.
It is not often that you admire the intellect and passion of the
speaker but just hope that their message was less painful. Yet no
amount of sweetener could have reduced the impact of what was slowly
unravelling in front of our very eyes. The monuments and manuscripts
that represent the history of which we are so rightly proud are
disintegrating at an astounding pace. What makes it even more unpalatable
is that this is not an ancient and obscure history shrouded in confusion
due to a distance of many centuries. This is heritage, which is
often as little as only three generations old. It is conceivable
that our own great-grandparents were a party to the events that
took place at these locations.
With each click of the projector, Gurmeet Rai confronted us with
yet another heritage disaster that loomed on the horizon or had
just been averted in the nick of time. The mosque constructed by
Guru Hargobind, the very site upon which the Khalsa had been formed
in those visionary events of 1699, the Hazuri Baradari of Sher-e-Punjab,
the Bungas of Darbar Sahib, the Lahori gates to the city of Sri
Hargoindpur appeared one by one as ominous reminders of imminent
catastrophe.
Whilst Gurmeet and her colleagues have won many concessions and
secured the future of a number of vital sites, these are minor victories
in comparison to the many disasters that are happening at this very
moment.
Senior Metal Conservator at the V&A, Simon Metcalfe, who lead
the team that skilfully restored dozens of pieces of Sikh arms and
armour to their former glory for the "Arts of the Sikh Kingdoms"
exhibition delivered a presentation showing the potential of the
conservator's art. The patience, duty of care, diligence and respect
with which objects of Sikh heritage had been lovingly restored was
a further reminder of the neglect and destruction earlier speakers
had shown in their presentations. As a Sikh you could not but sink
in embarrassment into your seat as Simon presented the near microscopic
detail with which Sikh armour was restored, having just seen Dr.
Jeevan Singh's photography of similar pieces of Sikh armour laying
in the sodden basements of a Patiala fort.
In a way it was appropriate that Simon introduced the topic of
technology that is based on an understanding of the laws of science.
Central to that science is Newton's third law which decrees that
every action has an equal and opposite reaction. Sikh leaders have
their own version: "if you do nothing then, nothing happens
to you".
Now is the time to smash this charter of apathy that has rendered
a powerful and brave nation helpless in the face of a silent cancer.
Let it not be that those who have sacrificed to preserve the heritage
and rights of others fall victim to their own negligence.
As charitable as the audience may have sought to be there was no
escaping the criticism of the institutions that were wilfully, or
through unmitigated neglect and apathy, overlooking this relentless
erosion of an irreplaceable heritage. The SGPC and Akali Dal got
their knuckles rapped but no more than they deserved. To overlook
their negligence would have been inexcusable. But this gathering
was not about recriminations and navel gazing: the focus was on
action and tangible ways to turn the tide.
The presence in the audience of senior representatives of not only
the V&A but also of English Heritage and the Wallace Collection
was a clue to the agenda that the conference wished to set. The
European faces scattered in the lecture theatre bore testament to
the fact that Sikhs had successfully engaged with such bodies in
introducing the topic of our heritage onto their agendas. But it
was also more than that. It was about corrective action.
For too long speakers have walked onto platforms, delivered their
lectures and departed to the ivory towers from whence they came.
The focus of this gathering was different. The speakers themselves
were investing their skills in ensuring the continuation of positive
dialogue and action. If there was one recurring theme to which the
participants returned time after time, it was the need to act rather
than just deplore the inactions of others.
As we left the V&A, it was with the aspiration that the conference
should prove to be a memorable first step in the battle to rescue
this endangered heritage. In reality, the campaign will not be easy
nor can it be won without engaging the SGPC and others on whose
shoulders the burden of responsibility lies. It would be naïve
to think otherwise.
As I drove back home, a diversion took me past a plot of land in
central Birmingham, which is the site of a new Sikh Gurudwara. No
matter that there were a further three already operating within
a mile's distance and that the very young Sikhs who could ensure
the future existence and prosperity of such Gurudwaras were haemorrhaging
from the Panth at an alarming rate. Indeed this new establishment
with wholly inadequate self appointed officials squabbling over
irrelevant issues and the protection of their petty fiefdoms seems
to be the norm rather than the exception. True to form, it also
will have the now inevitable shining dome and spire placed atop
it.
In applauding and encouraging such developments we would be deluding
ourselves. What use are such new and modern shining spires while
earlier foundations crumble in front of our very eyes?
Postscript: The conference at the V&A took place on
30th July. On the 3rd August Gurmeet Rai and Jeevan Singh met with
senior representatives of English Heritage, the British Council,
the Department of Culture Media and Sport, the Foreign & Commonwealth
Office and the Indian Department of the V&A to hold exploratory
talks on the issues and concerns raised at the conference. The meeting
took place under the auspices of the UK based Maharajah Duleep Singh
Centenary Trust. For details on the conference see www.oursikhheritage.org;
the organisers can be contacted on info
Misl-UK is a column coordinated by the author of Warrior
Saints. Regular contributors include Harbinder Singh Rana, the
Project Director of the Maharajah Duleep Singh Centenary Trust a
charity at the forefront of promoting Sikh Heritage, and the bright
young Sikh scholar, Jeevan Singh (Deol).
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