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I received an email earlier
this week from a non-Sikh friend of mine wishing me a Happy Independence
Day. I think my reply surprised her. As Sikhs we really seem to
be in a no-mans land between the euphoric celebrations of the Muslims
and Hindus in having achieving there own homelands.
Independence Day is a sad day for most Sikhs as it brings back
memories of the horrors of 1947. The creation of India and Pakistan
resulted in one of the cruelest and bloodiest mass migrations and
ethnic cleansing in human history. Over 18 million people were forced
to move between the two countries and over 2 million Hindu, Muslim
and Sikh men, women and children were killed. The Sikh homeland
of Punjab was divided between two countries and the Sikhs were betrayed
in the promises made to them by the Indian government.
I remember my grandmother telling me stories of seeing a family
burned alive in from of her eyes. I've seen the pictures of Margaret
Bourke White of a train station where an entire trainload of people
were massacred simply because of their religion. How history repeats
itself, it reminds me of 1984 where trains were stopped and Sikhs
were massacred by Hindu mobs following Indira Gandhi's assassination.
Not a single person has ever been brought to justice for a government
directed killing spree in which thousands of Sikhs were killed across
the country.
Today the only memories Sikhs have of Pakistan is of homes lost,
family members killed or forced to convert to Islam and our holiest
Sikh shrines and the birthplace of Guru Nanak standing empty or
in ruins across West Punjab. In India Sikhs have been betrayed and
are not recognized as a distinct people or religion by the Indian
constitution or government. An entire generation of young Sikhs
from every village has been brutally killed by the Indian government
over the last 20 years and our most sacred shrine at Amritsar was
violated and destroyed by the Indian army while thousands of innocent
Sikh pilgrims were killed. Today's Punjab is but a fraction of its
former size only 50 years ago. Today only two of the five rivers
in the Land of Five Rivers even flows through Punjab.
It is ironic that a people who contributed so much to the independence
movement (over 80% of people hanged by the British for agitation
for independence were Sikh) have nothing to celebrate on 'Independence
Day'.
Sandeep Singh (Brar) is an Internet technologist and developer
of the widely acclaimed website www.sikhs.org.
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