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When I saw the most
recent question that the "Sikh clergy" is addressing,
"Can statues of Sikh Gurus be installed?" all I
could think of was 'here we go again'. The Panth's handful
of activists will now all be engaged in responding to this
latest outrage. (Incidentally "Sikh clergy" has
troublesome connotations, but it will have to be addressed
in a separate article.)
I don't believe in conspiracies, and I am careful to impute
motives or intentions to those who disparage or distort Sikh
ideology; but the string of ludicrous questions and impertinent
claims raised from ostensibly unrelated quarters does baffle
me.
We have pretentious scholars weaving their sophistry around
incredible questions such as "Who is a Sikh?" or
"Is the Guru Granth Sahib really the Guru of the Sikhs?"
Coincidentally, right-wing Hindu organizations make related
claims that "Sikhs are Keshadari Hindus" or "The
Guru Granth belongs in Hindu temples alongside the idol."
Then we have Sikhs discussing bizarre issues such as "Should
Sikhs celebrate rituals such as karva chauth (ritual fasting
for a husband's long life)?" or "Can statues of
Sikh Gurus be installed?"
While these questions get effectively answered, Sikhs end
up spending an inordinate amount of time in reactive mode.
Just by raising a few silly issues, those who would see the
Sikh faith assimilated or eliminated manage to keep the limited
human resource within the Panth occupied in an agenda set
by someone else.
The Khalsa Panth needs to seriously consider the merit of
spending so much time reacting to ridiculous questions and
stupid claims. Perhaps, Sikhs need to be more secure with
their faith and the message of their Guru and not respond
to every gadfly who raises a question or writes a book.
If Sikhs, who comprise the "Sikh clergy," were
aware that Guru Gobind Singh in Zafarnama not only disapproves
of idols, but also claims to be iconoclastic, the community
would not be wasting its time petitioning the "Sikh clergy"
to disallow idols. Guru Gobind Singh's words should be etched
in every Sikh's mind when he says in Zafarnama (transcribed
from Persian):
mnm kuSqnm kohXW
pur i&qn [ ikh aU bu~q pR~sqMdo mn bu~q iSkn [,
which means "I (Guru Gobind Singh) subdued the (Hindu)
hill rajas because they are worshippers of idols, and I am
the breaker of idols."
Now I am not suggesting that Sikhs should close their eyes,
ignore the world and stop responding to the litany of challenges
to the Sikh identity. But we should weigh the time we spend
in reacting versus the time we spend proactively building
the Sikh Nation. The best articles on Sikhe.com last week
provoked this realization, paradoxically because these articles
were largely reactive.
Three of the Panth's luminaries, Ranbir Singh, Gurtej Singh
and IJ Singh, who proactively contribute to the Khalsa's scholarly
coffers, wrote lengthy articles essentially defending positions
that should not have to defended. Ranbir Singh, whose painstaking
translation of the Baba Jarnail Singh's speeches will be an
asset for posterity, wrote a decisive response to those many
Indians and self-hating Sikhs who have twisted Baba Jarnail
Singh's life and martyrdom. Gurtej Singh, whose numerous contributions
range from a marvelous collection of essays in Punjabi (ikC
khIeY ikC sunIeY) to his recent analysis of the Indian
manipulation of the Sikh struggle in 'Chakarvyu' (this book
also included an excellent translation of Amarnamah, an incredibly
useful Sikh historical text), had to write a long response
to a book that did not even deserve to be read. And then Dr.
IJ Singh, a prolific and lucid contributor of insightful essays,
found himself defending the Panth against accusations of fundamentalism.
Although reactions, these articles are useful in that they
can help us marshal our resources. Indeed these authors are
far more proactive than reactive, and it is merely coincidental
that all three of their responses came in the same week. But
let this coincidence be serendipitous, as it becomes an occasion
for the Sikhs to realize that we need to be judicious in our
reactions, ignoring some outrages and offering limited responses
to others. For every outrage we express, lets endeavor to
create something valuable for the Panth as Ranbir Singh, Gurtej
Singh and IJ Singh have and will continue to do. Let the Khalsa
be proactive in marshalling its resources and not permit tiresome
and soulless scholars or the RSS set the Panth's agenda.
Sikhs could be more selective in their reading choices. Instead
of wasting time reading the string of mediocre book by pundits
of Sikh studies, it would be wiser to spend time reading original
Sikh texts.
I am often appalled by Sikhs who are impressed by some academician's
latest work, but have not read much of the Guru Granth and
are not familiar with great Sikhs who have harnessed the Sikh
spirit in their scholarship. Anyone who has not connected
with Bhai Gurdaas, Rattan Singh Bhangu, Bhai Vir Singh, Bhai
Kahn Singh, Professor Sahib Singh, Professor Puran Singh,
Sirdar Kapur Singh or Harinder Singh Mehboob, to name just
a few, is likely to be impressed by the sophism that is articulated,
often lucidly, in English and carries the imprimatur of a
Western university.
As we leverage movie reviews to pick the films we see, lets
leverage reviews of books to form our reading list. A review
by Gurtej Singh or IJ Singh may help us avoid the latest inane
thesis on Sikhism that deserves as much attention as those
that considered issues such as, "Did Jesus ever exist?"
or "Did the Holocaust every happen?"
The worst fate that can befall some of these scholars sitting
in "Sikh" chairs is that their work never gets read.
By demonizing them, however, we end up popularizing them,
and more of their books get read.
Finally, let us be more secure in our faith. Our Guru clearly
defends the right of people to choose their beliefs, and he
would die for their right to express them, no matter how ridiculous
they may be. In his ninth form, our Guru died upholding the
Sikh principle of freedom of choice and expression, even though
the benefactors of his martyrdom were Brahmins whose practices
and faith he found repugnant.
So, if a scholar belittles the Sikh faith or mocks the Guru,
I am convinced our Guru would defend such a scholar against
attacks of blasphemy. He might say to a scholar who spends
his career textually analyzing the Guru Granth or critically
evaluating the making of the Guru Granth that:
piV piV pMifqu bwdu
vKwxY ] BIqir hodI vsqu n jwxY ],
which might be interpreted that the scholar wastes his scholarship
stirring up meaningless controversy about the Guru Granth,
but has no clue as to the beauty contained within the message
of the Guru Granth. The Guru would probably feel sorry and
pray for the wasted life of such a scholar, but would not
feel affronted in anyway. And neither should we.
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