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As I watched television this
week the announcers mentioned that many people across the country
have been affected by the tragedy by either knowing someone who
is missing or knowing someone who knows someone who is missing.
This could not be more true. I found out that two people in our
company had missing relatives in the World Trade Center.
Out of a company of nearly 1,000 people with four offices across
North America, the two missing employees are a Pakistani Muslim
whose brother is missing and the other is a Sikh who's relative
is missing.
Ironic, isn't it? The face of terrorism seems to know no religious
or ethnic boundaries.
As I watched the first video footage taken of the destruction at
ground zero, by a young man on a motorcycle who had bypassed police
roadblocks, I was reminded of the bani written by Guru Nanak when
he walked through the town of Saidpur in the aftermath of a great
slaughter by the Mughal, Babar.
Guru Nanak writes of the senseless slaughter of the weak and the
innocent and the need for justice. The Guru questions God, but does
not lose his faith and affirms the greatness of the Almighty even
at a time of death and carnage:
"There was so much slaughter that the people screamed.
Didn't You feel compassion, Lord? O Creator Lord, You are the Master
of all. If some powerful man strikes out against another man, then
no one feels any grief in his or her mind. But if a powerful tiger
attacks a flock of sheep and kills them, then it's master must answer
for it. This priceless country has been laid waste and defiled by
dogs, and no one pays any attention to the dead. You Yourself unite,
and You Yourself separate; I gaze upon Your Glorious Greatness."
(Guru Nanak, pg. 360)
I've always hated the term 'religious fundamentalist'. Fundamentalist
to me means someone who is focused on the fundamentals of a religion,
which is not necessarily a bad thing.
Religious fanatics, and not religious fundamentalists, committed
this act of terror. A religious fanatic is someone who manipulates
and distorts a religion beyond recognition for his or her own means.
God knows that we have fanatics in our own religion, but by no means
do we have a monopoly on them.
Osama bin Laden and his followers have manipulated and distorted
Islam beyond any recognizable boundary of humanity to justify their
killing spree in the name of Allah. They place no value on human
life yet claim to be pious Muslims and the guardians of Islam while
seeking to kill the unbelievers. In no way are people like bin Laden
representative of Islam, which is one of the great world religions,
a religion of peace and submission to God.
It is interesting to note that Sri Guru Granth Sahib contains references
to such irreligious fanatics in the 500-year-old bani of Bhagat
Kabir:
"You keep your fasts to please Allah, while you murder
other beings for pleasure. You look after your own interests, and
do not see the interests of others. What good is your word? O Qazi,
the One Lord is within you, but you do not behold Him by thought
or contemplation. You do not care for others, you are a religious
fanatic, and your life is of no account at all. Your Holy Scriptures
say that Allah is True, and that he is neither male nor female.
But you gain nothing by reading and studying, O madman, if you do
not gain the understanding in your heart. Allah is hidden in every
heart; reflect upon this in your mind." (Bhagat Kabir, pg.
483)
One of the cornerstones of Sikhism is the idea of the Sant Sipahi,
the Saint Soldier. It is the duty and obligation of Sikhs to stand
up against every form of injustice and oppression. In this terrible
time we, yes we as Sikhs, want to make people aware that we are
not Muslims. At the same time we need to support Muslims. We are
not cowards saying, 'hey I'm not a Muslim don't attack me, attack
the other guy'. That's not what we are all about.
Remember Guru Tegh Bahadur who gave his life for the freedom of
people of another religion to practice their faith. It's time for
us, as a people, to put into practice our Gurus teachings and reach
out to our Muslim brothers and sisters to support them and let them
know that we stand in solidarity with them in their darkest hour.
As we stand on the precipice of immanent war against an unknown
enemy, I think that it cannot be stressed enough that there is a
huge difference between revenge and justice. When the American Congress
voted the other day to grant President Bush money and power to proceed
with war it was interesting to note that only one person out of
400 odd representatives in Congress voted against the bill. When
asked why she had voted against the bill she replied she was concerned
that in our eagerness to strike at the enemy the President must
assure the American people that measures will be taken to ensure
that innocent civilians are not killed in the process. She voted
with her conscience and I really commend her for having the courage
to do so in the atmosphere of 'patriotic revenge' that seems to
be sweeping across the country.
We only have to turn to examples in our own history to see the
distinction between revenge and justice. Unlike Hinduism, Sikhism
does not believe in the Ahinsa theory of non-violence and
non-injury to any living being. Some of our Gurus killed human beings.
The kirpan that we carry today is an instrument of death. The Gurus
always made a very clear distinction between revenge and justice.
They fought for justice against tyranny, killing soldiers of the
Hindu Hill Rajas and those of the Mughal armies.
Look at our history, the Gurus always let their prisoners of war
go and the Khalsa treated the wounded of both sides on the battlefield
with equal compassion. Even though Guru Gobind Singh's children
were all ruthlessly killed at the orders of the Emperor Aurangzeb,
what does Guru Gobind Singh do? He writes to the Emperor and asks
to meet him on equal terms and goes on to become friends with his
son Bahadur Shah. He did not blame or hate all Muslims for the death
of his children.
The Guru and the Khalsa were able to make a clear distinction between
justice and revenge. Let us all pray that the leaders of the free
world, as they get together to punish those responsible for the
evil deeds that we have recently witnessed, are also able to make
that distinction. If they don't, then we may face a never ending
cycle of suicide bombers and revenge attacks.
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